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Roots of DNA

Trace Your Surname to Records Before 1870

Follow a 21-day plan to build a documented path from the relatives you know to the county, courthouse, and slavery-era records connected to your family.

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What’s inside

Everything laid out, step by step

0121-day research plan that moves from home records and the 1870 census into slavery-era documents.
0212 printable worksheets for timelines, surname variants, census tracking, record citations, and conflicting evidence.
0310 step-by-step record-group walkthroughs covering Freedmen’s Bureau files, labor contracts, wills, deeds, probate inventories, plantation records, and more.
04Cluster-research system for tracking neighbors, witnesses, employers, churches, and migration companions.
05Three worked examples showing the process for a common surname, a rare surname, and a family affected by the Great Migration.
06Courthouse request template for asking county offices and local repositories for the records you need.
07County-search checklist for organizing an in-person or remote research trip before you spend time or money.

+ Includes a free 1-page Quick-Start Checklist — the whole system at a glance, ready to print.

Why this works

When we reach the 1870 census, it can feel as if the family story simply stops. But the surname we carry is a geographic clue—one that leads us toward a county, a courthouse, and a wider community recorded in documents beyond the census.

Past the 1870 Wall gives us an organized process for following that clue. Over 21 days, we build the 1870 family profile, reconstruct the people around the family, cross into slavery-era records, and document every connection as we go.

This workbook does not identify an ancestor or enslaver for us; it gives us the research system, worksheets, and record strategies to follow the evidence ourselves.

Look inside

The opening pages, exactly as you’ll get them

Welcome: How to Get Past the 1870 Wall

For many Black families in the United States, the 1870 census marks a major change in the paper trail. It was the first federal census taken after emancipation and the first to list most formerly enslaved people by name within their own households.

That makes 1870 a starting point, not a dead end. Once we identify the correct family in 1870, we can use names, ages, locations, relationships, occupations, property, and nearby households to search backward into records created during slavery.

We do not leap over the 1870 wall. We build a documented path through it, one supported conclusion at a time.

Begin With What You Know

Our first task is not to search for an enslaver or guess at a plantation. We begin with the most recent relative whose identity we can document, then move backward generation by generation.

For each person, record:

  • Full name and known name variations
  • Approximate birth, marriage, and death dates

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Inside the pages

A peek at what you’ll find

The Days 1–7 process for turning home records and census details into a focused 1870 family profile.
The timeline worksheet for placing names, locations, relationships, and records in chronological order.
The surname-variants worksheet for tracking alternate spellings instead of losing a family to inconsistent indexing.
The census-tracking worksheet for following the same household across years, locations, and changing family structures.
The Days 8–14 cluster-research technique for tracking neighbors, witnesses, employers, churches, and migration companions.
The Record Walkthroughs 1–5 approach to using Freedmen’s Bureau files and labor contracts as post-emancipation bridges.
The Record Walkthroughs 6–10 process for searching wills, deeds, probate inventories, plantation records, and other courthouse or private collections.
The conflicting-evidence worksheet for recording contradictions without forcing a conclusion before the evidence supports it.
The Three Worked Examples section showing the method applied to a common surname, a rare surname, and a Great Migration family.
The Working With the Courthouse section’s request template and planning checklist for remote or in-person county research.

The story

The Method Behind Felicia Talks History

On the Felicia Talks History YouTube channel, we show how family-history clues connect across censuses, communities, courthouses, and slavery-era records. Viewers kept asking for the method behind the videos: where to begin, what to search next, and how to keep the evidence organized.

Past the 1870 Wall is that method, collected and arranged into one practical workbook. It turns the trail from surname to county to courthouse into a 21-day process, with printable worksheets, record walkthroughs, worked examples, and clear next actions.

Instead of piecing the system together across separate videos, you work through it in order and build a documented path that continues beyond the 1870 census.

Everything you get

Past the 1870 Wall, a complete 9-chapter digital workbook.
21-day research plan covering the 1870 family profile, community reconstruction, and slavery-era records.
12 printable research worksheets for organizing names, timelines, census findings, citations, and conflicting evidence.
10 step-by-step walkthroughs of federal, post-emancipation, courthouse, and private record groups.
Cluster-research system for tracking the people and institutions surrounding the family.
Three worked examples, plus the courthouse request template and county-search checklist.
Every future edition included free with your purchase.

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Past the 1870 Wall